![]() In each case, an image from prior to the conflict was compared with the most recently acquired image. Imagery was available for all sites, with varying pre-conflict dates. Since this report is only an overview assessment, the two-part Tentative Syrian World Heritage site reports will be followed by in-depth analysis and time-series reviews of the data available for each individual site in order to construct a timeline of damage for each.ĪAAS acquired the most recent high-resolution satellite imagery covering each of the six Tentative World Heritage sites that are the focus of this report. This report provides an assessment of six of the twelve Tentative Syrian World Heritage sites by comparing each site prior to the conflict to their current status, as visible in satellite imagery. 8 However, no work to date has documented the extent of damage to all of Syria’s Tentative World Heritage sites using recent high-resolution satellite imagery coupled with news media, social media, and verified, on-the-ground information. ![]() These include periodic reports by UNESCO, 4 governmental 5 and non-governmental organizations, 6 activist groups, 7 and scholarly articles. To date, overviews have been published on World Heritage sites, Tentative World Heritage sites and the destruction of museums, historic structures, and archaeological sites. 3 A subsequent report will present analysis of: Apamea, the Island of Arwad, Maaloula, Qasr al-Hayr ach-Charqi, Sites of the Euphrates Valley, and Tartus.Ī number of reports summarizing damage to Syria’s cultural heritage have appeared since the onset of the conflict. This report will cover: Dura Europos, Ebla, Hama’s Waterwheels, Mari, Raqqa, and Ugarit. Eleven sites were nominated in 1999, two of which were re-nominated as part of the Euphrates Valley Landscape in 2011. Syria has nominated twelve sites to the UNESCO Tentative List for consideration for future inscription on the World Heritage List. The potential for harm likely extends to all Syrian sites that have been submitted to the World Heritage list. Analysis indicates that four of the six Tentative World Heritage sites assessed in this report exhibit significant damage.ĭamage to Syria’s cultural heritage has been widely reported in the news and in social media since the outset of the present civil war in 2011. The purpose of the assessment was to determine the current status of each site. This report details the condition of: Dura Europos, Ebla, Hama’s Waterwheels, Mari, Raqqa, and Ugarit (Figure 1). ![]() Syria has nominated twelve sites to the UNESCO Tentative World Heritage List 2 and AAAS will produce two reports, each consisting of six sites, on the current state of those sites. Following an earlier report on the World Heritage Sites of Syria, 1 the Geospatial Technologies and Human Rights Project of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) undertook an assessment of Syria’s Tentative World Heritage sites using high-resolution satellite imagery. ![]()
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